![]() This area is also riddled with ravines and sinkholes. In contrast, the centre has been sculpted by the wind into a series of parallel ridges and furrows, extending over 150 km (93 mi) and reaching 75 metres (246 ft) in height. The eastern part of Dasht-e Loot is a low plateau covered with salt flats. During the spring wet season, water briefly flows down from the Kerman mountains, but it soon dries up, leaving behind only rocks, sand, and salt. The other large basin is the Dasht-e Kavir. The area of the desert is about 51,800 square kilometres (20,000 sq mi). Dasht-e Loot is one of the largest of these desert basins, 480 kilometres (300 mi) long and 320 kilometres (200 mi) wide, and is considered to be one of the driest places on Earth. Iran’s geography consists of a plateau surrounded by mountains and divided into drainage basins. As a result, the desert is largely an abiotic zone. In near-tropical deserts, elevated areas capture most precipitation. The patchy, elongated, light-coloured feature in the foreground (parallel to the mountain range) is the northernmost of the Dasht dry lakes that stretch southward 300 kilometres (190 mi). Iran is climatically part of the Afro-Asian belt of deserts, which stretches from the Cape Verde islands off West Africa all the way to Mongolia near Beijing, China. The surface of its sand has been measured at temperatures as high as 70 ☌ (159 ☏), making it one of the world’s driest and hottest places. It is the world’s 27th-largest desert and was inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List on July 17, 2016. The Lut Desert, widely referred to as Dasht-e Lut, is a large salt desert located in the provinces of Kerman and Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran.
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